eclampsia
Pronunciation: eh-KLAMP-see-ah
The occurrence of seizures in a woman with preeclampsia, representing the most severe manifestation of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.
Full Definition
Eclampsia is a life-threatening obstetric emergency characterized by the development of seizures in a pregnant or recently delivered woman who has preeclampsia. It represents the most severe form of the preeclampsia-eclampsia spectrum and occurs in approximately 1-2% of women with preeclampsia. Seizures are typically generalized tonic-clonic and may occur antepartum, intrapartum, or postpartum. Eclampsia can lead to serious maternal complications including cerebral hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, renal failure, and maternal death. Immediate management includes seizure control with magnesium sulfate, blood pressure management, and expedited delivery when appropriate.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish clearly from preeclampsia - eclampsia specifically involves seizures; note spelling with 'c' not 'g'.
In Context
- "Emergency caesarean section was performed following an eclamptic seizure at 34 weeks gestation." — Emergency obstetric procedure report
- "The patient developed postpartum eclampsia 12 hours after delivery requiring intensive care management." — Critical care transfer documentation