apraxia
Pronunciation: uh-PRAK-see-uh
A neurological condition affecting the ability to plan and execute purposeful movements despite intact sensory and motor function.
Full Definition
Apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to plan, sequence, and execute purposeful movements or gestures, despite having normal muscle strength, sensation, and comprehension. In occupational therapy contexts, apraxia significantly impacts a client's ability to perform daily activities and requires specialized intervention strategies. The condition is often seen following stroke, traumatic brain injury, or degenerative neurological conditions.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from dyspraxia, which is typically developmental, and from apraxia of speech, which specifically affects verbal communication.
In Context
- "The client's apraxia interferes with her ability to sequence the steps required for meal preparation." — Occupational therapy evaluation
- "Treatment focused on breaking down complex tasks to address the apraxia following his stroke." — Progress note