executive function
Also written as: EF — Executive Function
High-level cognitive skills including planning, organization, and problem-solving that occupational therapists assess and treat.
Full Definition
Executive function encompasses a set of high-level cognitive skills including working memory, cognitive flexibility, planning, organization, initiation, and inhibitory control. These skills are essential for successful participation in work, school, and daily life activities. Occupational therapists assess executive function deficits often seen following traumatic brain injury, stroke, or in developmental conditions, and use cognitive rehabilitation techniques and environmental modifications to improve functional performance in meaningful occupations.
Usage
Usage note: Can be singular or plural depending on context; avoid confusing with specific cognitive components.
In Context
- "Executive function deficits significantly impacted the client's ability to manage work responsibilities." — Cognitive assessment
- "The intervention focused on executive function training using real-world problem-solving tasks." — Treatment plan