DICOM
Pronunciation: DIE-kom
Also written as: DICOM — Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine; the international standard for medical image storage, transmission, and display.
Full Definition
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is the universal standard protocol that governs the storage, transmission, retrieval, and display of medical imaging information. DICOM ensures interoperability between different medical imaging equipment and systems, allowing images and associated data to be shared across various platforms and institutions. The standard defines both the file format for medical images and the network communication protocol for transmitting these images. In oncologic radiology, DICOM compliance is essential for picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), enabling seamless integration of imaging data from multiple modalities and facilitating collaborative care across different healthcare providers.
Usage
Usage note: Can be used as both a noun and adjective (e.g., 'DICOM images' or 'DICOM-compliant system').
In Context
- "Ensure all imaging studies are transmitted in DICOM format for PACS compatibility." — Technical specifications
- "The DICOM header contains essential patient and acquisition metadata." — Image management documentation