tarsorrhaphy
Pronunciation: /tɑrˈsɔrəfi/
Surgical closure of the eyelids by joining the upper and lower tarsal margins.
Full Definition
Tarsorrhaphy is a protective procedure that partially or completely closes the eyelid opening by suturing together the tarsal margins of the upper and lower lids. This technique is used to protect the cornea in cases of severe dry eye, exposure keratopathy, neurotrophic keratitis, or when eyelid function is compromised. The closure can be temporary (using removable sutures) or permanent, and may involve the entire lid margin or just the lateral portion (lateral tarsorrhaphy). The procedure reduces the palpebral fissure size, improving tear film distribution and reducing evaporation.
Usage
Usage note: Specify whether temporary or permanent, and whether partial (lateral) or complete closure.
In Context
- "Temporary lateral tarsorrhaphy was performed to promote corneal healing in the neurotrophic cornea." — Operative report
- "The patient's tarsorrhaphy will be revised once corneal sensation returns." — Surgical plan