parotidectomy
Pronunciation: pah-ROT-ih-DEK-toh-mee
Surgical removal of part or all of the parotid gland, typically performed for tumors or chronic inflammatory conditions.
Full Definition
A specialized oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure involving removal of the parotid salivary gland. Superficial parotidectomy removes the lateral portion while preserving the facial nerve, whereas total parotidectomy includes the deep lobe. The procedure requires careful identification and preservation of the facial nerve to prevent paralysis. Common indications include pleomorphic adenoma, Warthin's tumor, or malignant neoplasms. Post-operative complications may include facial nerve weakness, Frey's syndrome, or cosmetic deformity.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify superficial versus total parotidectomy in surgical documentation.
In Context
- "The pathology confirmed benign pleomorphic adenoma, requiring superficial parotidectomy with facial nerve preservation." — surgical pathology report