Denture Stomatitis
Chronic erythematous inflammation of the oral mucosa underlying a denture, typically associated with Candida species colonisation of the prosthesis.
Full Definition
Denture stomatitis is a common condition presenting as diffuse erythema confined to the denture-bearing mucosa, most often on the palate. It is classified by Newton's classification into three types ranging from pinpoint hyperaemia to generalised inflammatory papillary hyperplasia. The condition is strongly associated with poor denture hygiene, continuous denture wearing, and Candida albicans biofilm on the fitting surface. Editors should note it is distinct from angular cheilitis, which frequently co-exists. The preferred British spelling follows 'stomatitis' rather than 'stomatitus'.
Usage
Usage note: Always qualify with 'denture' to distinguish from other forms of stomatitis; avoid the misnomer 'denture sore mouth' in clinical documents.
In Context
- "The patient presented with Newton type II denture stomatitis affecting the entire hard palate mucosa." — Clinical case report
- "Antifungal therapy alone is insufficient if denture stomatitis is not accompanied by prosthesis disinfection." — Treatment guideline document