Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Le Fort fracture
Pronunciation: luh-FOR
A classification system for midface fractures involving the maxilla, named after the anatomist René Le Fort.
Full Definition
Le Fort fractures represent a classification system for complex midface fractures that follow predictable patterns of weakness in the facial skeleton. The system includes three main types: Le Fort I (horizontal maxillary fracture), Le Fort II (pyramidal fracture), and Le Fort III (craniofacial dysjunction). These fractures typically result from high-energy trauma and require sophisticated surgical reconstruction involving multiple facial bones and often necessitate interdisciplinary management.
Usage
Usage note: Eponym requires proper capitalization; always specify the fracture type (I, II, or III) for clarity.
In Context
- "The CT scan revealed a Le Fort II fracture pattern requiring immediate surgical intervention." — Emergency department consultation
- "Reconstruction of the Le Fort I fracture involved maxillomandibular fixation and titanium plate osteosynthesis." — Operative report
Also known as
midface fracture classification
Don't confuse with
mandible fracture
zygomatic fracture