Arthroscopy
Pronunciation: ar-THROS-koh-pee
Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems.
Full Definition
A surgical technique that utilizes a thin, flexible instrument called an arthroscope, equipped with a light and camera, to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside joints. The procedure requires only small incisions, resulting in less tissue damage, reduced pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery. Commonly performed on knees, shoulders, ankles, and hips to address conditions such as torn meniscus, ligament injuries, or cartilage damage. Post-arthroscopic rehabilitation typically begins sooner than after open procedures, though specific protocols depend on the structures treated and surgical findings.
Usage
Usage note: The instrument used is an 'arthroscope,' while the procedure is 'arthroscopy.'
In Context
- "The patient underwent knee arthroscopy for meniscal tear repair with good visualization of joint structures." — Surgical operative report
- "Post-arthroscopy rehabilitation will focus on early mobilization and graduated strengthening exercises." — Rehabilitation prescription