arthroscopy
Pronunciation: ar-THROS-koh-pee
Minimally invasive surgical technique using a small camera to visualize and treat joint problems.
Full Definition
A surgical procedure that allows direct visualization of joint interiors through small incisions using an arthroscope, a thin fiber-optic instrument with a light source and camera. This technique enables both diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic intervention with reduced tissue trauma compared to open surgery. Common applications in sports medicine include meniscal repair, ligament reconstruction, cartilage restoration, and removal of loose bodies. Benefits include smaller incisions, reduced scarring, shorter recovery times, and better cosmetic outcomes, making it the gold standard for many joint procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Specify joint location when documenting procedures; distinguish from other minimally invasive techniques.
In Context
- "Knee arthroscopy revealed extensive meniscal damage requiring surgical repair." — Operative report
- "The patient opted for arthroscopy over open surgery due to faster recovery expectations." — Surgical consultation