coracoid process
Pronunciation: CORE-uh-koyd
Hook-like bony projection of the scapula that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments of the shoulder complex.
Full Definition
The coracoid process is a curved, hook-shaped bony projection that extends anteriorly from the upper border of the scapula. In sports medicine, this anatomical structure is clinically significant as an attachment site for the coracoacromial ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments, and several muscles including the pectoralis minor and short head of the biceps. Coracoid process fractures and impingement syndromes involving this structure are relevant in overhead sports and contact activities.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from coronoid process (elbow); coracoid refers specifically to the scapular projection.
In Context
- "MRI revealed edema around the coracoid process consistent with minor avulsion injury." — imaging interpretation
- "The coracoid process serves as a landmark for identifying the brachial plexus during shoulder examination." — anatomical reference