chondromalacia
Pronunciation: kon-droh-muh-LAY-shuh
Softening and deterioration of cartilage, commonly affecting the undersurface of the patella.
Full Definition
A condition characterized by the softening, swelling, and breakdown of cartilage tissue, most commonly affecting the articular cartilage on the undersurface of the kneecap (patella). Chondromalacia patellae is often associated with anterior knee pain, particularly during activities involving knee flexion such as climbing stairs or squatting. The condition can progress from softening to fibrillation and eventually to full-thickness cartilage loss. Treatment ranges from conservative management with physical therapy to surgical intervention in severe cases.
Usage
Usage note: Often followed by anatomical location (e.g., 'chondromalacia patellae'). Grade severity when documented.
In Context
- "MRI revealed Grade III chondromalacia of the lateral patellar facet." — Imaging report
- "The patient's anterior knee pain is consistent with chondromalacia patellae." — Clinical assessment