debridement
Pronunciation: duh-BREED-ment
Surgical removal of damaged, infected, or dead tissue to promote healing and prevent infection spread.
Full Definition
A surgical procedure involving the systematic removal of devitalized, contaminated, or damaged tissue from a wound or surgical site to facilitate healing and prevent infection. In orthopedic surgery, debridement commonly involves the removal of infected bone, damaged cartilage, inflamed synovium, or necrotic soft tissue. The procedure can be performed through open surgery or arthroscopy, depending on the location and extent of tissue damage. Thorough debridement is essential for infection control and optimal healing outcomes.
Usage
Usage note: Specify extent (limited, extensive) and method (sharp, mechanical) when relevant. Distinguish from simple irrigation or tissue excision.
In Context
- "Arthroscopic debridement was performed to remove loose cartilage fragments." — Operative note
- "Aggressive debridement of infected bone was necessary to control osteomyelitis." — Surgical report