BiPAP
Pronunciation: BUY-pap
Also written as: BiPAP — Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure
A form of non-invasive ventilation providing two levels of positive airway pressure.
Full Definition
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure is a non-invasive ventilation mode that delivers different pressure levels during inspiration (IPAP) and expiration (EPAP). In pediatric critical care, BiPAP is used to support respiratory failure while avoiding intubation, particularly in conditions like bronchiolitis, pneumonia, or neuromuscular weakness. The device can be used in spontaneous or timed modes, and proper mask fitting is crucial for success in pediatric patients.
Usage
Usage note: BiPAP is a registered trademark; generic term is bilevel positive airway pressure.
In Context
- "BiPAP was initiated with IPAP 12 cmH2O and EPAP 5 cmH2O for respiratory support." — Respiratory therapy note
- "The patient tolerated BiPAP well and avoided the need for intubation." — Progress note