ECLS
Also written as: ECLS — Extracorporeal Life Support
Extracorporeal life support providing temporary cardiac and/or respiratory support using external circulation devices.
Full Definition
Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) encompasses various forms of mechanical circulatory and respiratory support, including ECMO, ventricular assist devices, and other external circulation systems. In pediatric critical care, ECLS is used as a bridge to recovery, transplant, or decision-making in cases of severe cardiac or respiratory failure. The technology requires specialized teams and carries significant risks including bleeding, thrombosis, and neurological complications, particularly in pediatric patients.
Usage
Usage note: ECLS is the broader category; ECMO is a specific type of ECLS. Use precisely to avoid confusion.
In Context
- "The patient was evaluated for ECLS candidacy given refractory cardiogenic shock." — Multidisciplinary team meeting notes
- "ECLS weaning protocols were initiated as cardiac function improved." — PICU daily rounds