intubation
Insertion of an endotracheal tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea to maintain an open airway and enable mechanical ventilation.
Full Definition
Intubation is a critical procedure in pediatric emergency medicine involving the placement of a flexible plastic tube through the larynx into the trachea. In children, this procedure presents unique challenges due to anatomical differences including a larger head-to-body ratio, more anterior larynx, and smaller airway diameter. Pediatric intubation requires specialized equipment sizes and techniques, with careful attention to avoiding trauma to delicate tissues. The procedure is performed for various indications including respiratory failure, loss of protective airway reflexes, or need for surgical anesthesia.
In Context
- "Rapid sequence intubation was performed due to the child's deteriorating respiratory status." — Emergency department note
- "Pediatric intubation requires smaller tube sizes and different laryngoscope blades compared to adult procedures." — Training manual