gastroschisis
Pronunciation: gas-TROS-ki-sis
A congenital abdominal wall defect where intestines protrude through an opening beside the umbilicus.
Full Definition
Gastroschisis is a full-thickness abdominal wall defect typically located to the right of the umbilical cord insertion. Unlike omphalocele, the herniated bowel is not covered by a protective membrane, leading to exposure to amniotic fluid and potential complications. This condition requires immediate surgical intervention after birth and extensive neonatal care. The term appears in prenatal diagnosis reports, surgical planning documents, and neonatal intensive care records. Accurate spelling and distinction from similar conditions is essential for medical editors.
Usage
Usage note: Note the 'sch' spelling. Distinguish from omphalocele, which involves a membrane-covered defect at the umbilicus.
In Context
- "The fetus was diagnosed with gastroschisis at 20 weeks gestation." — Prenatal ultrasound report
- "Primary closure of the gastroschisis was achieved without complications." — Operative report