CAKUT
Pronunciation: KAY-kut
Also written as: CAKUT — congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract, encompassing a spectrum of developmental abnormalities affecting the genitourinary system.
Full Definition
CAKUT represents a broad category of birth defects affecting kidney development and urinary tract formation. These anomalies range from mild conditions like vesicoureteral reflux to severe malformations such as renal agenesis or posterior urethral valves. CAKUT is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease in children and may present with urinary tract infections, growth failure, or hypertension. Early detection through prenatal ultrasound or postnatal screening allows for timely intervention to preserve kidney function.
Usage
Usage note: Use the acronym CAKUT in clinical contexts; spell out the full term in patient education materials.
In Context
- "Prenatal ultrasound detected oligohydramnios suggestive of severe CAKUT requiring immediate postnatal evaluation." — Prenatal consultation report
- "The registry identified CAKUT as the underlying diagnosis in 65% of pediatric chronic kidney disease cases." — Epidemiological study