esotropia

Full Definition

Esotropia is a form of strabismus characterized by the inward turning of one or both eyes toward the nose. It can be classified as infantile (onset before 6 months), accommodative (related to focusing effort), or acquired (developing later in childhood). Infantile esotropia typically requires surgical correction, while accommodative esotropia may be managed with glasses. The condition can lead to amblyopia and loss of binocular vision if left untreated. Early detection and appropriate intervention are crucial for optimal visual development.

Usage

Usage note: Measure and document the angle of deviation in prism diopters.

In Context

• "The infant presented with large-angle infantile esotropia requiring early surgical intervention." — Pediatric ophthalmology consultation
• "Bilateral medial rectus recessions were performed to correct the 45-prism diopter esotropia." — Surgical report