ROP
Also written as: ROP — Retinopathy of Prematurity
Retinopathy of prematurity, a potentially blinding eye disorder affecting premature infants.
Full Definition
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a proliferative retinopathy that occurs in premature infants, particularly those born before 31 weeks gestation or weighing less than 1250 grams. The condition results from abnormal development of retinal blood vessels and can progress to retinal detachment and blindness if untreated. ROP is classified by zone, stage, and presence of plus disease. Treatment may include laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or vitreoretinal surgery.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify zone, stage, and plus disease status when documenting ROP findings.
In Context
- "The 28-week preemie developed zone II, stage 3 ROP with plus disease." — NICU consultation report
- "Laser photocoagulation was performed for threshold ROP in both eyes." — Surgical procedure note