slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Pronunciation: eh-PIF-ih-sis
A hip condition in adolescents where the femoral head slips off the neck through the growth plate, requiring urgent orthopedic intervention.
Full Definition
A serious hip condition typically affecting adolescents aged 11-16, where the capital femoral epiphysis (ball of the hip joint) displaces through the growth plate, usually in a posterior and inferior direction. Often abbreviated as SCFE, this condition is more common in boys and is associated with obesity and endocrine disorders. Presentation may be acute, chronic, or acute-on-chronic. Immediate recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent devastating complications such as avascular necrosis and chondrolysis.
Usage
Usage note: Commonly abbreviated as SCFE; distinguish from SUFE (slipped upper femoral epiphysis), which is the same condition.
In Context
- "The adolescent's hip pain and limp raised concern for slipped capital femoral epiphysis." — Emergency department assessment
- "Bilateral screening is essential when slipped capital femoral epiphysis is diagnosed unilaterally." — Surgical planning discussion