torticollis
Pronunciation: tor-ti-KOL-is
A condition involving abnormal neck positioning due to muscle contracture, commonly affecting the sternocleidomastoid muscle in infants.
Full Definition
Torticollis, also known as 'wry neck,' is characterized by involuntary contraction or shortening of neck muscles, most commonly the sternocleidomastoid muscle. In pediatric patients, congenital muscular torticollis is the most frequent form, often associated with birth trauma or intrauterine positioning. The condition results in the head tilting to one side with the chin pointing to the opposite side. Early intervention with physical therapy is crucial to prevent secondary complications such as plagiocephaly and facial asymmetry.
Usage
Usage note: Not hyphenated. Often qualified as 'congenital muscular torticollis' in pediatric contexts.
In Context
- "The infant presented with left torticollis and a palpable sternocleidomastoid mass at 6 weeks of age." — clinical examination
- "Physical therapy for congenital torticollis should begin as early as possible to optimize outcomes." — treatment recommendation