Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Meckel's Diverticulum
Congenital small bowel outpouching that may cause bleeding, obstruction, or inflammation.
Full Definition
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small intestine, occurring as a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct. Located on the antimesenteric border of the ileum, it follows the 'rule of 2s': occurs in 2% of the population, typically within 2 feet of the ileocecal valve, and measures about 2 inches long. Complications include gastrointestinal bleeding (often from ectopic gastric mucosa), intestinal obstruction, and diverticulitis. Surgical removal is indicated for symptomatic cases.
Usage
Usage note: Use possessive form (Meckel's); distinguish from acquired diverticular disease.
In Context
- "Technetium scan revealed a Meckel's diverticulum with ectopic gastric mucosa." — Nuclear medicine report
- "The patient underwent laparoscopic diverticulectomy for symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum." — Surgical procedure note
Also known as
Meckel diverticulum
Don't confuse with
appendicitis
intussusception
inflammatory bowel disease