orchidopexy
Pronunciation: AWR-ki-duh-pek-see
Surgical procedure to move an undescended testis into the scrotum and secure it in position.
Full Definition
Orchidopexy is the standard surgical treatment for cryptorchidism, involving mobilization of an undescended testis and its fixation within the scrotum. The procedure aims to place the testis in a dependent scrotal position to optimize temperature regulation, facilitate future examination, and reduce the risk of malignancy and torsion. The surgery typically involves division of restricting tissues, adequate mobilization of the spermatic cord, and securing the testis within a dartos pouch or through other fixation techniques. Success rates are high when performed at the appropriate age, generally between 6 months and 2 years. The procedure may be performed through open or laparoscopic approaches depending on testis location.
Usage
Usage note: Alternative spelling 'orchiopexy' is acceptable but 'orchidopexy' is preferred in pediatric urology.
In Context
- "The patient underwent successful laparoscopic orchidopexy for intra-abdominal testis." — Operative report
- "Follow-up after orchidopexy showed the testis remained in good scrotal position." — Post-operative note