encopresis
Pronunciation: en-ko-PREE-sis
Repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places in children over 4 years old, often associated with chronic constipation.
Full Definition
Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places (clothing, floor, etc.) in children who are chronologically or developmentally at least 4 years old. The condition is often secondary to chronic constipation with overflow incontinence, but can also be functional without underlying constipation. Encopresis can be classified as retentive (with constipation and overflow) or non-retentive (without constipation). The condition can cause significant psychological distress and social problems for affected children and their families, requiring comprehensive management including medical treatment and behavioral interventions.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from enuresis, which refers to urinary incontinence.
In Context
- "The 6-year-old was referred for management of encopresis with overflow incontinence." — Pediatric gastroenterology consultation
- "Behavioral therapy was initiated alongside medical management for non-retentive encopresis." — Treatment plan documentation