fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Range of conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure, including physical, behavioral, and learning disabilities.
Full Definition
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) encompass a range of conditions that can occur in individuals whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These disorders include fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, and alcohol-related birth defects. Affected individuals may experience growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, central nervous system dysfunction, and behavioral problems. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimizing developmental outcomes. Clinical documentation should use person-first language and avoid stigmatizing terminology when describing these conditions.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'fetal alcohol spectrum disorders' rather than outdated terms; person-first language preferred.
In Context
- "The comprehensive evaluation revealed features consistent with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders." — Developmental assessment report
- "Multidisciplinary care planning is essential for children diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders." — Care coordination documentation