otitis media
Pronunciation: oh-TIE-tis MEE-dee-ah
Inflammation of the middle ear, commonly occurring in children and often requiring antibiotic treatment.
Full Definition
Otitis media is an inflammatory condition of the middle ear that frequently affects infants and young children due to their anatomical predisposition and immature immune systems. The condition can be acute or chronic and may be bacterial or viral in origin. Acute otitis media typically presents with ear pain, fever, and irritability, while chronic otitis media may involve persistent drainage or hearing loss. Diagnosis relies on otoscopic examination and clinical presentation. Treatment decisions must consider factors such as age, severity of symptoms, and risk of complications. Proper documentation should specify whether the condition is acute or chronic and unilateral or bilateral.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify acute vs chronic; distinguish from otitis media with effusion in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The 18-month-old was diagnosed with bilateral acute otitis media and prescribed amoxicillin." — Urgent care visit note
- "Chronic otitis media with effusion was identified during the routine hearing screening." — Audiology report