retinopathy of prematurity
Also written as: ROP — retinopathy of prematurity
An eye disorder affecting premature infants where abnormal blood vessels develop in the retina, potentially leading to vision problems.
Full Definition
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina due to incomplete vascularization at birth. The condition is classified into stages based on severity, with advanced stages requiring immediate intervention. Risk factors include very low birth weight, extreme prematurity, and prolonged oxygen therapy. Regular ophthalmologic screening is essential for early detection and treatment.
Usage
Usage note: Always spell out on first use, then use ROP abbreviation. Note correct hyphenation.
In Context
- "The ophthalmologist detected stage 2 retinopathy of prematurity during the routine screening of the 28-week gestation infant." — Medical record documentation