Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Surgical procedures designed to correct or improve defects in the morphology, position, and amount of gingiva and alveolar mucosa.
Full Definition
Periodontal plastic surgery is the term endorsed by the American Academy of Periodontology to describe a broad category of mucogingival and soft-tissue procedures. It includes root coverage procedures for gingival recession, ridge augmentation, gingival grafting, and aesthetic crown lengthening. Editors should note that this term replaced 'mucogingival surgery' in contemporary literature, though the older term still appears in many texts. The distinction between 'periodontal plastic surgery' for aesthetic and functional soft-tissue correction and 'periodontal surgery' as a broader category must be maintained editorially. The term should not be abbreviated to 'plastic surgery' without qualification, as this introduces ambiguity with the broader surgical specialty.
Usage
Usage note: Preferred over 'mucogingival surgery' in contemporary usage. Never abbreviate to 'plastic surgery' without qualification.
In Context
- "Periodontal plastic surgery was indicated to achieve root coverage and improve the aesthetic appearance of the anterior maxilla." — Referral letter
- "The use of 'mucogingival surgery' in the manuscript is acceptable but editors may wish to note that 'periodontal plastic surgery' is the currently preferred terminology." — Editorial style note