Periosteal Elevator
Pronunciation: peh-ree-OS-tee-ul EL-uh-vay-ter
A surgical instrument used to reflect and elevate the mucoperiosteal flap from the underlying alveolar bone during periodontal or implant surgery.
Full Definition
The periosteal elevator is a blunt-bladed hand instrument essential to periodontal flap surgery, used to separate the mucoperiosteum from the bone surface after incision. Its correct use is frequently described in surgical technique articles and case reports within periodontal literature. Editors must recognise this as a specific instrument type and not confuse references to it with broader terms such as 'elevator' or 'retractor'. The instrument name is two words and is not hyphenated. In operative notes, misspelling as 'periosteal elevator' versus 'periosteal retractor' can change the surgical meaning and should be queried.
Usage
Usage note: Two words, not hyphenated. In operative notes, distinguish from a 'retractor', which holds tissue rather than elevates it.
In Context
- "A periosteal elevator was used to reflect a full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap to expose the buccal alveolar bone." — Surgical operative note
- "The technique section should specify the type of periosteal elevator used, as instrument choice affects flap management outcomes." — Journal submission guidelines