Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Contracture
A permanent shortening of muscles, tendons, or ligaments resulting in joint deformity and restricted motion.
Full Definition
Contracture represents a fixed limitation in joint range of motion caused by structural changes in non-bony tissues surrounding the joint. Unlike temporary muscle tightness, contractures involve actual tissue shortening and cannot be passively corrected. Physical therapists work to prevent contractures through positioning, splinting, and range of motion exercises, while established contractures may require serial casting or surgical intervention before effective rehabilitation can occur.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between reversible tightness and irreversible contracture in documentation.
In Context
- "Serial casting was recommended to address the severe ankle contracture." — Treatment recommendation
- "Preventing hip flexion contractures is crucial during prolonged bed rest." — Care plan documentation
Also known as
joint contracture
tissue shortening
Contrasted with
joint mobility
flexibility
Don't confuse with
muscle tightness
joint stiffness