Intermediate
Technical
IVT
Cryotherapy
Therapeutic application of cold to reduce inflammation, pain, and muscle spasm.
Full Definition
A physical therapy modality that uses controlled application of cold temperatures to treat various conditions. Cryotherapy reduces metabolic activity, decreases nerve conduction velocity, and causes vasoconstriction, leading to reduced inflammation and pain relief. Common applications include ice packs, cold baths, and vapocoolant sprays. Treatment duration typically ranges from 10-20 minutes, with careful monitoring to prevent tissue damage from excessive cold exposure.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from thermotherapy (heat application) when documenting treatment interventions.
In Context
- "Cryotherapy was applied for 15 minutes to reduce acute inflammation following the ankle sprain." — treatment note
- "The patient was educated on proper cryotherapy application techniques for home use." — patient education documentation
Also known as
cold therapy
ice therapy
Contrasted with
thermotherapy
heat therapy
Don't confuse with
thermotherapy