Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Hemiplegia
Pronunciation: hem-i-PLEE-jah
Complete paralysis affecting one side of the body, typically resulting from stroke or brain injury.
Full Definition
Hemiplegia is characterized by total loss of motor function on one side of the body, usually involving the arm, leg, and sometimes facial muscles on the same side. This condition most commonly results from cerebrovascular accidents but can also occur from traumatic brain injury or brain tumors. Physical therapists focus on facilitating movement recovery, preventing complications, and maximizing functional independence through specialized neurological rehabilitation techniques and adaptive strategies.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify affected side (right or left hemiplegia) in documentation.
In Context
- "The stroke patient presented with right-sided hemiplegia affecting upper and lower extremities." — Initial evaluation
- "Compensatory strategies were developed to address functional limitations from hemiplegia." — Treatment plan
Also known as
unilateral paralysis
Contrasted with
bilateral function
normal motor control
Don't confuse with
hemiparesis
monoplegia