Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Also written as: IADL — Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Complex functional tasks requiring higher-level cognitive and physical skills than basic ADLs.
Full Definition
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) include complex tasks such as managing finances, medication management, driving, shopping, and meal preparation. These activities require integration of cognitive and physical abilities and are often addressed in occupational therapy rather than physical therapy. Physical therapists may assess IADLs when mobility limitations impact these higher-level functions. IADL performance is particularly important for determining independent living capabilities in elderly patients.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish carefully from basic ADLs in documentation.
In Context
- "The patient's balance deficits significantly impact her ability to perform Instrumental Activities of Daily Living safely." — Evaluation report