Motor Control
The ability to regulate and direct movement through the complex interaction of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems.
Full Definition
Motor control refers to the complex process by which the nervous system coordinates and regulates movement through the integration of sensory information, central processing, and motor output. This involves the interaction between the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and musculoskeletal system to produce coordinated, purposeful movement. Motor control encompasses feedforward and feedback mechanisms, motor learning, and the ability to adapt movement patterns to changing environmental demands. Impaired motor control is common in neurological conditions and is a primary focus of physical therapy intervention.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from motor learning, which refers to the acquisition of motor skills over time.
In Context
- "Impaired motor control of the trunk muscles contributed to the patient's balance deficits and fall risk." — Assessment findings
- "Treatment focused on retraining motor control strategies for safe stair negotiation." — Treatment plan