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Neuroplasticity
Pronunciation: noor-oh-plas-TIS-ih-tee
The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, fundamental to rehabilitation outcomes.
Full Definition
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt, reorganize, and form new neural pathways throughout life. In physical therapy, understanding neuroplasticity is crucial for treating patients with neurological conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury. Therapeutic interventions are designed to promote positive neuroplastic changes through repetitive, task-specific exercises that encourage the brain to develop alternative pathways for lost functions.
Usage
Usage note: Often misspelled as 'neuro-plasticity' but should be written as one word.
In Context
- "The therapy program leverages neuroplasticity principles to restore motor function." — Treatment rationale
- "Neuroplasticity research supports intensive therapy approaches for stroke recovery." — Clinical guideline
Also known as
brain plasticity
neural plasticity
Contrasted with
neural rigidity
Don't confuse with
neurogenesis
neurofeedback