Intermediate
Technical
IVT
Range of Motion
Also written as: ROM — Range of Motion
Measurement of joint movement capacity, assessed as active, passive, or active-assisted.
Full Definition
Range of Motion (ROM) refers to the degree of movement available at a joint, measured in degrees using a goniometer. Active ROM involves patient-generated movement, passive ROM involves therapist-moved joints, and active-assisted ROM combines patient effort with therapist support. ROM assessments identify joint limitations and guide treatment interventions. Normal values vary by joint and are compared to established norms and the contralateral side when possible.
Usage
Usage note: Specify type (active, passive, or active-assisted) when documenting.
In Context
- "Passive Range of Motion exercises were initiated to prevent contracture formation." — Treatment plan
Also known as
ROM
joint mobility
flexibility
Contrasted with
joint stiffness
contracture
Don't confuse with
joint play
accessory motion