Selective Functional Movement Assessment
Also written as: SFMA — Selective Functional Movement Assessment
A clinical assessment tool that identifies dysfunctional movement patterns contributing to pain and functional limitations in active individuals.
Full Definition
The Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) is a systematic clinical assessment designed to identify dysfunctional movement patterns in symptomatic individuals, particularly athletes and active populations. This assessment tool helps physical therapists determine the relationship between pain, movement dysfunction, and functional limitations. The SFMA uses a series of seven fundamental movement patterns that are assessed for quality, pain provocation, and dysfunction. Unlike screening tools used for asymptomatic individuals, the SFMA is specifically designed for patients with musculoskeletal pain or injury. The assessment guides treatment prioritization by distinguishing between mobility problems, stability/motor control problems, and tissue extensibility issues. Results help therapists develop targeted interventions that address movement dysfunction contributing to symptoms and functional limitations.
Usage
Usage note: Requires specific training and certification. Distinguish from FMS which is used for asymptomatic screening. Always use the full name on first reference.
In Context
- "Selective Functional Movement Assessment identified cervical rotation dysfunction contributing to shoulder pain." — Evaluation findings
- "Treatment priorities were established based on SFMA breakout testing results." — Treatment planning documentation