replantation
Surgical reattachment of a completely severed body part, typically fingers, hands, or limbs.
Full Definition
Replantation refers to the microsurgical reattachment of a completely amputated body part, most commonly digits, hands, or extremities. The procedure involves reconnection of bones, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and soft tissues. Success depends on factors including the mechanism of injury, ischemia time, patient age, and the level of amputation. Replantation requires specialized microsurgical techniques and is typically performed in dedicated trauma centers with appropriate expertise and equipment.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'reimplantation' which refers to placing something back in its original location, not reattaching severed parts.
In Context
- "The patient underwent successful replantation of three digits with restoration of both arterial and venous circulation." — Operative report
- "Replantation is contraindicated in cases of severe crush injury or prolonged warm ischemia time." — Clinical guidelines