Intermediate
Technical
IVT
seroma
Postoperative fluid collection under the skin that may require drainage.
Full Definition
A seroma is a common complication following plastic surgery procedures, characterized by the accumulation of clear, straw-colored fluid in a potential space created during surgery. This fluid collection typically develops when lymphatic vessels are disrupted during dissection. While often self-limiting, large seromas may require aspiration or drainage to prevent infection and optimize healing. They are particularly common after procedures involving extensive tissue undermining such as abdominoplasty or mastectomy reconstruction.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from hematoma (blood collection) and abscess (infected fluid collection).
In Context
- "The patient developed a small seroma at the incision site which resolved spontaneously." — postoperative progress note
- "Compression garments help minimize seroma formation after body contouring procedures." — patient education material
Also known as
fluid collection
postoperative effusion
Don't confuse with
hematoma
lymphocele
abscess