Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
fasciotomy
Pronunciation: fash-ee-OT-oh-me
Surgical division of fascia to relieve compartment pressure or release contractures.
Full Definition
Fasciotomy is the surgical division or removal of fascia to relieve pressure within anatomical compartments or release contractures. In plastic surgery, fasciotomy is commonly performed to treat compartment syndrome following trauma or surgery, and in burn reconstruction to release contracture bands. The procedure may be performed acutely as an emergency intervention or electively as part of reconstructive procedures. Proper timing and technique are crucial to prevent complications and preserve function.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from fasciectomy (fascial removal) and fascial plication (fascial tightening).
In Context
- "Emergency fasciotomy was performed to relieve compartment syndrome of the forearm." — Emergency operative report
- "Elective fasciotomy will be included in the burn contracture release procedure." — Reconstructive surgery plan
Also known as
fascia release
compartment release
Contrasted with
fascial repair
Don't confuse with
fasciectomy
fascial plication