Professional
Technical
IVT
microsomia
Pronunciation: my-crow-SO-me-ah
Congenital underdevelopment of facial structures, particularly affecting one side of the face.
Full Definition
Microsomia, also known as hemifacial microsomia or craniofacial microsomia, is a congenital condition characterized by underdevelopment of structures on one or both sides of the face. The condition primarily affects the ear, mouth, and mandible, often requiring multiple staged surgical reconstructions throughout childhood and adolescence. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach including plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and orthodontics.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from microtia (ear malformation) and micrognathia (small jaw).
In Context
- "The infant was diagnosed with severe right-sided microsomia requiring staged reconstructive procedures." — Pediatric plastic surgery consultation
- "Microsomia classification will guide the surgical treatment plan over the next several years." — Craniofacial team meeting notes
Also known as
hemifacial microsomia
craniofacial microsomia
Contrasted with
macrosomia
Don't confuse with
microtia
micrognathia