Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
microtia
Pronunciation: my-crow-TEE-ah
Congenital malformation characterized by underdevelopment of the external ear.
Full Definition
Microtia is a congenital deformity where the external ear (auricle) is underdeveloped or absent. The condition ranges from mild structural abnormalities to complete absence of the ear (anotia). Reconstruction typically requires multiple staged procedures using autologous rib cartilage or synthetic frameworks, often beginning around age 6-10 when sufficient cartilage is available. The condition frequently occurs with canal atresia, requiring coordination with otolaryngology for hearing restoration.
Usage
Usage note: Grade microtia severity using Nagata or other established classification systems.
In Context
- "The child presented with grade III microtia and complete canal atresia on the left side." — Pediatric plastic surgery evaluation
- "Microtia reconstruction will be performed using autologous costal cartilage framework." — Surgical planning documentation
Also known as
congenital ear deformity
Contrasted with
macrotia
Don't confuse with
microsomia
anotia