postoperative edema
Pronunciation: ee-DEE-mah
Temporary tissue swelling following surgery caused by inflammation and fluid accumulation in tissues.
Full Definition
Postoperative edema refers to the expected swelling that occurs in tissues following surgical procedures due to the inflammatory response, disruption of lymphatic drainage, and fluid shifts. In plastic surgery, edema can significantly affect the immediate appearance of surgical results and may take weeks to months to fully resolve. The degree and duration of swelling vary by procedure type, patient factors, and postoperative care. Managing edema through compression, elevation, and appropriate medications is crucial for patient comfort and optimal healing outcomes.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from complications like hematoma or seroma; emphasize the temporary and expected nature of the condition.
In Context
- "Postoperative edema was within normal limits and expected to resolve over the next few weeks." — Follow-up examination note
- "The patient was counseled that postoperative edema might mask final surgical results for several months." — Patient education