Mirror syndrome
Maternal condition that mirrors fetal hydrops, characterized by edema, proteinuria, and hypertension.
Full Definition
Mirror syndrome, also called Ballantyne syndrome, is a rare maternal condition that develops in association with severe fetal hydrops fetalis. The maternal syndrome 'mirrors' the fetal condition, presenting with edema, proteinuria, hypertension, and sometimes pulmonary edema, resembling severe preeclampsia. The pathophysiology is thought to involve increased vascular permeability due to placental factors. The condition typically resolves after delivery or resolution of fetal hydrops, distinguishing it from true preeclampsia. Recognition is important as the treatment focuses on addressing the underlying fetal condition.
Usage
Usage note: Always document the associated fetal condition when diagnosing mirror syndrome.
In Context
- "The maternal edema and hypertension suggested mirror syndrome in the setting of fetal hydrops." — Maternal-fetal medicine consultation
- "Mirror syndrome resolved after successful treatment of the fetal parvovirus infection." — Case follow-up documentation