competency evaluation
Clinical assessment to determine a patient's legal capacity to make informed decisions about treatment.
Full Definition
A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation conducted to assess whether a patient has the cognitive and emotional capacity to understand their mental health condition, proposed treatments, risks and benefits, and alternatives. The evaluation examines the patient's ability to communicate choices, understand relevant information, appreciate the significance of their situation, and reason about treatment options. Results may influence treatment consent procedures, guardianship decisions, or legal proceedings.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from general cognitive testing; focuses specifically on decision-making capacity.
In Context
- "The competency evaluation determined that the patient could make informed decisions about medication." — clinical assessment
- "Court-ordered competency evaluations must be completed within 30 days of the request." — legal guideline