transference
A phenomenon where a patient unconsciously redirects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto their therapist.
Full Definition
Transference is a fundamental psychoanalytic concept describing the unconscious process by which patients project emotions, expectations, and relationship patterns from significant past relationships onto their current therapeutic relationship. This can include both positive feelings (such as idealization) and negative emotions (such as anger or mistrust). Therapists use transference interpretations as a tool for understanding the patient's relational patterns and working through unresolved conflicts. Recognition and skillful handling of transference is considered essential for therapeutic progress in many forms of psychodynamic therapy.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from countertransference, which refers to the therapist's feelings toward the patient.
In Context
- "The patient's hostile reaction to therapeutic boundaries suggested negative transference related to her relationship with her father." — Clinical notes
- "Transference interpretation revealed how the client's fear of abandonment was influencing the therapeutic relationship." — Case study