302 commitment
A 72-hour involuntary psychiatric hold authorized by court order when a person poses imminent danger to self or others.
Full Definition
A 302 commitment is a legal mechanism allowing for involuntary psychiatric hospitalization for up to 72 hours when an individual is deemed to pose an imminent danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. The term originates from Section 302 of Pennsylvania's Mental Health Procedures Act, though similar statutes exist in other states with different numerical designations. This type of commitment requires judicial authorization and is distinct from emergency holds that can be initiated by mental health professionals or law enforcement.
Usage
Usage note: Specific to Pennsylvania law; other states use different section numbers for similar procedures.
In Context
- "The physician completed the 302 commitment paperwork after the patient expressed specific suicidal ideation with a plan." — Hospital admission form
- "Following the 302 commitment period, the treatment team will reassess the need for continued involuntary treatment." — Progress note