302 commitment
Pronunciation: three-oh-two commitment
Pennsylvania's involuntary emergency psychiatric examination procedure allowing up to 120 hours of detention.
Full Definition
A 302 commitment refers to Pennsylvania's involuntary emergency examination process under Section 302 of the Mental Health Procedures Act. This legal mechanism allows qualified mental health professionals, physicians, or authorized personnel to petition for emergency psychiatric evaluation when an individual is believed to be mentally ill and poses a clear and present danger to themselves or others. The initial examination period can last up to 120 hours, during which time the individual must be evaluated to determine if continued involuntary treatment is necessary. The process includes specific procedural safeguards and notification requirements.
Usage
Usage note: Pennsylvania-specific; should not be used generically for involuntary commitments in other states.
In Context
- "The psychiatrist initiated a 302 commitment after the patient expressed active suicidal ideation with a plan." — Emergency department documentation
- "Legal counsel was appointed within 24 hours of the 302 commitment as required by state law." — Legal compliance report