psychogenic
Pronunciation: sigh-ko-JEN-ik
Originating from psychological rather than physical or organic causes.
Full Definition
Psychogenic refers to symptoms, disorders, or conditions that arise primarily from psychological factors rather than identifiable physical or organic pathology. This term is commonly used in psychiatry and medicine to describe conditions where psychological stress, trauma, or mental processes contribute significantly to the development or maintenance of symptoms. Examples include psychogenic seizures, psychogenic pain, and conversion disorders. The use of this term requires careful assessment to rule out medical causes and should not imply that symptoms are voluntary or 'all in the patient's head.' Psychogenic conditions can cause genuine distress and functional impairment.
Usage
Usage note: Use carefully to avoid implying symptoms are not real or are under voluntary control.
In Context
- "The neurologist concluded that the patient's seizures were psychogenic in nature after extensive testing." — consultation report
- "Psychogenic factors may contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain syndromes." — treatment planning documentation